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71.
The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals (PC) are calculated by using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi's golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals. 相似文献
72.
将Phelps引理, Ekeland变分原理, Pareto有效性定理推广到拓扑线性空间,同时证明了这三个定理与郑喜印证明的拓扑线性空间中的Drop定理彼此等价. 相似文献
74.
75.
枳壳炮制前后微量元素的测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用等离子体原子发射光谱法对枳壳进行了炮制前后32种微量元素含量的测定比较.结果表明:枳壳经麸炒后,微量元素的含量有不同程度的变化。为深入研究枳壳炮制机理提供了参考依据. 相似文献
76.
77.
Two novel heterometallic trinuclear incomplete cubane-like clusters [(CH3CH2)4N][{M2CuS4}(edt)2(PPh3)] (M = Mo, W) have been synthesized by reaction of [(CH3CH2)4N]2[M2S4(edt)2] (M = Mo, W) with Cu(PPh3)2(dtp) [where edt is 1,2-ethane-dithiolato ligand, dtp is S2P(OCH2CH3)2−]. The two crystals are isomorphous in space group P1 (No. 1). The unit cell contains two independent molecules, but the two discrete anions have the same orientation for the PPh3 ligands along one axis so the space group is undoubtedly non-centrosymmetric. The discrete anion contains two edt ligands and one PPh3 ligand attached to one incomplete cubane-like cluster core {M2CuS4}3+ (M = Mo, W). The bond lengths of Mo---Mo[W---W] and the two Mo---Cu[W-Cu] are 2.852(2)[2.844(1)], 2.802(2)[2.765(3)], 2.760(2)[2.762(3)] Å, respectively. The M 2S4(edt)2 (M = Mo, W) moiety remains almost unchanged, except that for the compound 1 the Mo=S double bond length elongates from av. 2.10 to av. 2.165 Å. The title clusters provide a new type of unsymmetric μ2-bridging sulphido ligand. The incomplete cubane-like cluster core {Mo2CuS4}3+ of compound 1 is distorted because the two Cu---μ2---S bond lengths are significantly different (2.313 Å and 2.409 Å), but the core {W2CuS4}3+ of compound 2 has approximately Cs symmetry. The IR spectra of the two title clusters and two starting materials are assigned. 相似文献
78.
以水合肼和硼氢化钾为共还原剂制备了四元合金催化剂Ni-Cu-Co-La,并将其应用于乙腈催化加氢反应.采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜和H2程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂组分对乙腈选择性加氢制乙胺催化性能的影响.结果表明,Cu,Co和La的加入均不同程度地提高了催化剂的活性和选择性,在反应压力1.8 MPa,反应温度120℃,反应时间1 h的条件下,乙腈转化率和乙胺选择性分别为100%和98.24%,优于使用Raney Ni、非晶态Ni-B和Co-B合金催化剂时的结果. 相似文献
79.
Wei L Yang B Yang R Huang C Wang J Shan X Sheng L Zhang Y Qi F Lam CS Li WK 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(19):4231-4241
The photoionization and dissociative photoionization of acetone have been studied at the photon energy range of 8-20 eV. Photoionization efficiency spectra for ions CH3COCH3+, CH3+, C2H3+, C3H3+, C3H5+, CH(2-)CO+, CH3CO+, C3H4O+, and CH3COCH2+ have been measured. In addition, the energetics of the dissociative photoionization has been examined by ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) calculations. The computational results are useful in establishing the dissociation channels near the ionization thresholds. With the help of G3 results, the dissociation channels for the formation of the fragment ions CH3CO+, CH2CO+, CH3+, C3H3+, and CH3COCH2+ have been established. The G3 results are in fair to excellent agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
80.
ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
INTRODUCTIONAdsorption has been considered to be the best available technology for removing organics from water in the USSafe Drinking Water Act[1]. Due to many drawbacks of activated carbon[2-7], the most widely used adsorbent,hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents developed by Tsyurupa and Davankov[8] have been increasingly viewedas an alternative to activated carbon for selective removal of specific organic substances from contaminatedwater[9-12], and series of researches have been do… 相似文献